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Memorial Day is a time to honor and remember the fallen, those who paid the ultimate sacrifice. The day is historically connected to the U.S. Civil War, and the sacrifice of Union troops who fought under the flag of the United States. As time progressed, it became a day to remember all American service members who died in wartime conflicts.
War is a reality in a fallen world. Jesus Himself spoke of it when He said, “You will hear of wars and rumors of wars” (Matthew 24:6). The great Saint Augustine popularized the theory of Just War, teaching that war could be justified to defend human life and protect the defenseless.
Like the American Revolution, the U.S. Civil War called for great sacrifice. Soldiers left behind wives, children, and siblings to enter dangerous and often deadly combat situations, with many never returning home. To this day, the Civil War remains the deadliest conflict in American history. Other wars would follow, from World War I, World War II, the Korean War, Vietnam, and many more. Yet one theme remains constant: proud Americans taking up arms, often voluntarily, to fight for liberty and freedom both at home and abroad.
Scripture teaches, “Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends” (John 15:13). This verse, part of a passage on the commandment of love, is often cited to emphasize the duty and calling of soldiers who give their lives for their nation and fellow mankind. Throughout American history, this message rings true.
The fight for independence against Great Britain carried a sense of humility under God’s providence. Similarly, the Union cause in the Civil War sought the nation’s restoration and freedom for all. These same values carried into both world wars, the defeat of evil, and into Korea and Vietnam, where freedom and democracy were again defended. In every case, the common theme was self-sacrifice for the greater good of humanity.
WWI chaplain and famed Texan preacher George W. Truett emphasized this lesson during the Second World War:
We’re not out for anybody’s land, we’re not out for anybody’s territory, we’re not out for anybody’s lust of gold: we’re out for the defense of our homes, and civil government is ordained of God and every man and woman should be the best citizen possible, throwing off never on the great duties of citizenship.[i]
For Christians, war cannot be understood apart from a biblical worldview. God foretold of war, but more importantly, He has often used it as a tool, either to punish nations or to fulfill His righteous purposes. Historically, the United States has frequently stood on the favorable side of history, helping those who could not help themselves.
This is where Memorial Day holds deep meaning. Americans, whether drafted or volunteering, have entered combat to confront evil. Many of their names will never be known, but their bravery and sacrifice inspire each generation, reminding them of what it means to love liberty and pursue peace. Patriotism has continued in each generation, rightfully connected to the principles of Scripture, surrendering to providence, and seeking freedom and justice for all.
Perhaps President Ronald Reagan said it best when he referred to America as a “shining city on a hill.” That phrase can describe the American soldier who stands apart, offering hope and defending freedom for those who long for it.
“As for the enemies of freedom, those who are potential adversaries, they will be reminded that peace is the highest aspiration of the American people. We will negotiate for it, sacrifice for it; we will not surrender for it, now or ever.” – President Ronald Reagan.
[i] George Truett, “Christ’s Standard for Real Greatness” (sermon delivered at First Baptist Church of Dallas, TX, January 24, 1943). Audio recording available at https://digitalcollections-baylor.quartexcollections.com/Documents/Detail/christs-standard-for-real-greatness-january-24-1943/727805 (accessed May 5, 2025).